2025 Bob and Kim Griffin Building U.S.-China Bridges Lecture

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McNamara Alumni Center

Reflections on the Chinese and Indian Innovation Ecosystem

China and India have evolved their national innovation systems dramatically in the past decade. China leads the pack of upper middle-income countries—more than contesting historical U.S.-supremacy in several fields—while India leads the ensemble of lower middle-income countries. This lecture will offer a preliminary exploration of some similarities but primarily the differences in the ways in which these two societies have approached the pre-meditated task of upgrading their respective national innovation infrastructures.

Tarun Khanna

Tarun Khanna is the Jorge Paulo Lemann Professor at Harvard Business School, and the inaugural director of Harvard’s Lakshmi Mittal and Family South Asia Institute (2010-2025). He has taught at HBS and Harvard College since 1993, focusing on how entrepreneurship drives social and economic development. He has published a variety of books, and his online course, Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, has been taken by nearly a million students worldwide. He serves on the boards of numerous for-profit and not-for-profit companies in the U.S. and India. He is a cofounder of several enterprises including Bangalore’s tech incubator Axilor Ventures, India’s largest chain of robot-fueled chai (tea) cafes, and Aspire Institute, which provides free higher education services to millions of first-generation college students in around 190 countries.